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精品推荐——顾永骏款“山楼绕翠微玉雕” 

发布时间:2023-06-29   来源:网络    
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Recommended Boutique ---Gu Yongjun style "Mountain Tower around emerald jade carving"

顾永骏,男,汉族,1942年6月出生,江苏扬州人,中国工艺美术大师,国家非物质文化遗产玉雕传承人,享受国务院特殊津贴。白玉仕女“西戈鹦鹉”和“吹萧引凤”、黄玉“渔童”、白玉山子雕“瑶池赴会”、翡翠山子雕“潮音洞”、白玉山子雕“夜游赤壁”、白玉山子雕“对弈图”等作品均获工艺美术总公司和轻工部中国工艺美术百花奖的优秀创作奖和希望杯奖。中大型白玉山子雕“潮音洞”获中国宝玉石协会天工奖金奖。他出身艺术世家,父亲顾伯奎乃民国著名画家,早年号"九举(峰)居士",晚年用"片石斋老人",顾伯奎尤擅画猴,作品俊逸洒脱。受父亲影响,顾永骏在玉器创作中杂糅中国画的构图、线条,自成一体。外界评论其作品"书卷之气,大家之气",顾永骏因早年恢复失传200多年的山子雕工艺而被誉为“中国山子雕第一人”,是扬州玉器界少壮派代表性人物。

Gu Yongjun, male, Han nationality, born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province in June 1942, master of Chinese arts and crafts, inheritor of national intangible cultural heritage jade carving, enjoying the special allowance of The State Council. The White jade lady "Xigo Parrot" and "Blowing Xiao to invite Phoenix", topjade "Fishing boy", White Jade Mountain carving "Yao Pool Meeting", Jade Mountain carving "Chaoyin Cave", White Jade Mountain carving "Night Tour Chibi", White Jade Mountain carving "Chess Game" and other works have won the excellent creation Award and the Hope Cup Award of the Chinese Arts and Crafts Awards of the General Corporation and the Ministry of Light Industry. The "Chaoyin Cave" carved by medium and large Baiyu Mountain won the Tiangong Prize Award of China Gem and Jade Association. He was born in an artistic family, his father Gu Bokui is a famous painter in the Republic of China, the early years of the number "Jiuju (peak) Jushi", the old age with "stone Zhai old man", Gu Bokui especially good at painting monkeys, works are elegant and easy. Under the influence of his father, Gu Yongjun blended the composition and lines of Chinese painting in the creation of jade. The outside world commented on his works "the gas of the book, the gas of everyone", Gu Yongjun is known as "the first person in China's mountain carving" for his early recovery of the lost 200 years of mountain carving technology, and is a representative figure of the young Zhuang school of Yangzhou jade.


近期我公司征集了一件顾永骏玉雕“山楼绕翠微”摆件,重1760g,“山楼绕翠微”出自唐代李乂的《春日侍宴芙蓉园应制》,“水殿临丹籞,山楼绕翠微。昔游人托乘,今幸帝垂衣。涧筱缘峰合,岩花逗浦飞。朝来江曲地,无处不光辉”。整件藏品分为两个部分,上面为玉雕青山层峦,山间楼房围绕绿水清湖的景象,掩映的山腰幽深处,有一种“八水三川路渺茫,翠微深处白云乡”的缥缈神秘之感。下面半部分为深色木雕,承托着玉雕,另有古朴和大气之感。整件藏品保存完好,玉石晶莹柔亮,木雕细致,融合了两种中国的古工艺,简单却大气,十分难得,可谓收藏佳品。

Recently, our company collected a jade carving "Mountain Tower around Cuiwei" by Gu Yongjun, weighing 1760g. "Mountain Tower around Cuiwei" comes from Li Ai's Spring Feast Lotus Garden System in Tang Dynasty, "Water hall is in Dan Yu, mountain tower around Cuiwei. Tourists in the past, now Xing Emperor hang clothes. Jian Xiao edge peak, rock flowers tickle pu fly. Coming toward the river and winding the land, there is glory everywhere." The whole collection is divided into two parts, above the jade carved mountains and mountains, the mountain buildings around the scene of green water and clear lake, the deep side of the mountainside, there is a sense of "eight rivers and three rivers are slim, the deep white cloud township". The lower half is divided into dark wood carvings, supporting jade carvings, and a sense of simplicity and atmosphere. The whole collection is well preserved, the jade is crystal soft and bright, the wood carving is detailed, the integration of two kinds of ancient Chinese technology, simple but atmospheric, very rare, can be described as a good collection.

玉,全称玉石,是一种美丽的矿石,质细而坚硬,有光泽,略透明,中国制玉历史悠久,用途广泛,形式繁多,质地莹润,碾琢精湛,风格独特,具有鲜明的民族特点,在世界玉器工艺领域中独树一帜,充分表现出中国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧和创造才能。华夏祖先选择美石磨制玉器,最早见于2000年前的内蒙古查海兴隆洼文化遗址的一对白色玉块,表明是距今约一万多年前的旧石器时代。作为中国古代玉器史重要组成部分的传世古玉,也是我们中华民族文化宝库中的珍贵遗产和艺术瑰宝,像一颗明珠那样永远放射着灿烂的光芒,照耀着正在蓬勃发展中的现代玉器工艺的宽广路程。

Jade, the full name of jade, is a beautiful ore, fine and hard, shiny, slightly transparent, China has a long history of jade, a wide range of uses, a variety of forms, smooth texture, exquisite grinding, unique style, with distinct national characteristics, unique in the world jade craft field, fully show the wisdom of the ancient Chinese working people and creative talent. The ancestors of China chose the jade grinding stone, the first seen 2000 years ago in the Inner Mongolia Zhahai Xinglongwa cultural site of a pair of white jade blocks, indicating that it is about 10,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age. As an important part of the history of ancient Chinese jade, the ancient jade handed down from generation to generation is also a precious heritage and artistic treasure in the treasure house of our Chinese national culture. Like a pearl, it always radiates a brilliant light, shining on the broad road of modern jade craft that is booming.

早在春秋战国时代,本为自然物质的玉石就被人为地赋于了丰富的文化内涵,特别是在中国传统文化中占有突出地位的儒家思想中,把仁、智、义、礼、乐、忠、信、天、地、德、道等内容与玉的天然物理性能相比附,于是出现了玉有五德、九德、十一德等学说。古语说“宁为玉碎不为瓦全”可见古人对玉器的评价极高。《五经通义·礼》里说“玉有五德:温润而泽,有似于智;锐而不害,有似于仁;抑而不挠,有似于义;有瑕于内,必见于外,有似于信;垂之如坠,有似于礼。”看来古人对于君子之德与玉质是早在孔夫子之前就有论述了。《说文解字》中这样描述玉:“石之美者有五德。润泽以温,仁之方也;勰理自外,可以知中,义之方也;其声舒扬,专以远闻,智之方也;不挠而折,勇之方也,锐廉而不忮,絜之方也……”《说文解字》里的几点论述再次表明,玉之品质就是君子之德。

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the natural material of jade was artificially endowed with rich cultural connotations, especially in the Confucianism, which occupied a prominent position in traditional Chinese culture, the content of benevolence, wisdom, justice, rites, music, loyalty, faith, heaven, earth, virtue, Tao, etc. was compared with the natural physical properties of jade, so the jade has five virtues, nine virtues, eleven virtues and other theories. As the old saying goes, "It is better for the jade to be broken than for the whole." It can be seen that the ancient people's evaluation of jade is very high. "Five classics through Yi · Li" said "jade has five virtues: warm and moist, like wisdom; Sharp but not harmful, like benevolence; Without scratching, there seems to be meaning; There is a flaw in the inside, will be seen outside, there is like the letter; It hangs like a drop, like a ceremony." It seems that the ancients had discussed the virtue and jade quality of the gentleman before Confucius. In Shuowen Jiezi, jade is described as follows: "The beauty of stone has five virtues. Runze to warm, benevolence side also; Xie from the outside, you can know, the righteousness of the side also; Its sound is comfortable, specializing in far, wise side also; Be fearless and jealous, be sharp and not jealous, 絜..." Several discussions in Shuo Wen Jie Zi once again show that the quality of jade is the virtue of a gentleman.

玉石价值本已不菲,再经过巧匠的加工雕琢,就变成了一件件价值连城的宝物。玉器随着时代发展,就逐渐形成了玉的文化。玉”字始于中国最古的文字,商代甲骨文和钟鼎文中。汉字曾造出从玉的字近500个,而用玉组词更是无计其数,汉字中的珍宝等都与玉有关,后世流传的“宝”字,是“玉”和“家”的合字,这是以“玉”被私有而显示出它的不可替代的价值。“玉”字在古人心目中是一个美好、高尚的字眼,在古代诗文中,常用玉来比喻和形容一切美好的人或事物。如:以玉喻人的词有玉容、玉面、玉女、亭亭玉立等;以玉喻物的词有玉膳、玉食、玉泉等;以玉组成的成语有金玉良缘、金科玉律、珠圆玉润、抛砖引玉等,有关玉的民间传说和故事如《和氏之壁》、《鸿门宴》、《弄玉吹箫》、《女娲补天》等,更有多少人把自己心爱的儿女以玉来起名,如贾宝玉、林黛玉,还有多少年读不厌一部感人至深的《红楼梦》,是曹雪芹把人生的理想寄托在这块玩石美玉里了,对玉的爱在中国人的心目中扎下了深深的根。汉代许慎在《说文解字》中对玉的解释是:“玉、石之美者。”这一注解从物质上(石)和艺术上(美)两个方面科学地阐述了“玉”字的概念。玉的文化就是中国四千多年的文化,它是中国的一种特殊文化,它充溢了中国整个的历史时期,因此而形成了中国人传统的用玉观念,这就是尊玉、爱玉、佩玉、赏玉、玩玉。所以君子爱玉,希望在玉身上寻到天然之灵气。

The value of jade is already a lot of money, and then through the processing and carving of skilled craftsmen, it has become a valuable treasure. Jade with the development of The Times, it gradually formed a jade culture. The word "jade" originated in the oldest Chinese script, the oracle bone inscriptions and the Zhong and Ding inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. Chinese characters have been made from jade nearly 500 characters, and the use of jade is no count of the number of treasures in Chinese characters are related to jade, the word "treasure" passed down from later generations, is a combination of "jade" and "home", which is "jade" is private and shows its irreplaceable value. The word "jade" is a beautiful and noble word in the minds of the ancients. In ancient poetry, jade is often used to compare and describe all beautiful people or things. Such as: jade metaphor of people's words are jade, jade face, jade, jade, and so on; The words with jade metaphor include jade food, jade food, jade spring, etc. The idiom composed of jade has gold and jade marriage, gold rule, pearls and jade, throwing bricks to introduce jade, etc., about jade folklore and stories such as "He's wall", "Hongmen Banquet", "Jade blowing Xiao", "Nu Wa", etc., how many people have their beloved children named after jade, such as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and how many years to read a moving "Dream of Red Mansions", It is Cao Xueqin who put his ideal of life in this stone jade, and his love for jade has taken deep roots in the hearts of Chinese people. Han Dynasty Xu Shen in "Shuowen Jiezi" in the explanation of jade is: "jade, stone beauty." This annotation scientifically expounds the concept of "jade" from two aspects: material (stone) and art (beauty). Jade culture is the culture of China for more than four thousand years, it is a special culture of China, it fills the entire historical period of China, so the formation of the Chinese traditional concept of jade, which is to respect jade, love jade, wear jade, admire jade, play jade. Therefore, the gentleman loves jade and hopes to find the natural aura in jade.

“玉必有工,工必有意,意必吉祥”,中国是“玉石之国”,玉石不但是一种珍宝,更是一种文化,从远古时的“巫玉”发展到“官玉”乃至到今天的“民玉”,无不蕴藏着深刻的中国传统的哲学思想和人生理想,有着深厚的文化底蕴。从中国玉雕图案中,可以深刻体会到玉石传承的文化内涵。人们通过以动物、植物,山水、人物、神话、传说以及组合图案,通过谐音,嫁接,比喻,象征等艺术手法来表情达意。这些吉祥图案表现了人们对美好事物的愿望、追求、寄托和向往。这件玉雕作品富有山水朦胧之感,婉约的诗意中又平添几分淡然和冷清,颇有君子之风。

"Jade must have workers, workers must be intentional, meaning will be auspicious", China is "jade country", jade is not only a treasure, but also a culture, from the ancient "Wu jade" development to "official jade" and even to today's "people jade", all contain profound Chinese traditional philosophical thoughts and life ideals, there is a deep cultural heritage. From the Chinese jade carving patterns, we can deeply understand the cultural connotation of jade inheritance. People use animals, plants, mountains and rivers, figures, myths, legends and combined patterns, through harmonic, grafting, metaphor, symbol and other artistic means to express meaning. These auspicious patterns show people's desire, pursuit, sustenance and yearning for good things. This jade carving work is full of landscape hazy sense, graceful poetry and add some indifferent and cold, quite a gentleman's wind.


玉,自古便是高贵和纯洁的象征,有幸觅得一方久已心仪的美玉,那是一种缘分,更是一种福分。俗话说黄金有价玉无价,玉是宝石,名贵自然不在话下,然而玉又绝非只能远观而不可赏玩之物。恰恰相反的是,你越是与之亲近,它就会越发圆润、越有光泽,玉的灵性正在于此。美玉之所以得到东方人的万般垂爱,是因为我们往往用玉来比喻人的德性,儒家讲究“君子必佩玉”,“无故,玉不去身”等。综观中国古代玉器的流变过程及其各时代所取得的成就,我们可以看到,古人认为玉能代表天地四方神明以及人间帝王,能够增进神与人之间的交流,传达上天的信息和意志,是天地宇宙和人间祸福的主宰;也有认为玉由天地万物的精华形成,具有神奇的力量;还有认为玉有超自然的力量,能辟邪除崇,保障持玉人的安全和吉祥。古人也有食玉屑的传统,认为玉可令人延年益寿。

Jade, since ancient times is a symbol of nobility and purity, have the good fortune to find a long time to admire the jade, it is a kind of fate, but also a blessing. As the saying goes, gold has a price jade is priceless, jade is a precious stone, precious nature is not under the words, but jade is not only far away and can not enjoy things. On the contrary, the closer you get to it, the rounder and shinier it becomes, and this is the spirit of jade. The reason why jade is loved by all orientals is that we often use jade as a metaphor for human virtue, Confucianism stresses that "gentlemen must wear jade", "no reason, jade does not go to the body" and so on. Taking a comprehensive look at the evolution process of jade in ancient China and the achievements made in different times, we can see that the ancients believed that jade could represent the four gods of heaven and earth as well as the emperors on earth, which could enhance the communication between God and man, convey the information and will of heaven, and was the master of heaven and earth, the universe and the blessings of the world. There are also those who believe that jade is formed by the essence of heaven and earth and has magical power; There is also the belief that jade has supernatural powers, which can ward off evil spirits and ensure the safety and auspiciousness of jade holders. Ancient people also have the tradition of eating jade scraps, believing that jade can prolong life.

一件精雕细琢的玉摆件更显华贵优雅,且含义深寓意吉祥,深受广大朋友的喜好。玉是品德,玉是风骨,玉是精神,玉是美丽,玉是中华民族的象征,国中有玉,玉是国之魂,民族之魂,带玉之人会让人觉得很纯洁,很干净,很有素养。一块质地优美的山水玉雕,富有诗情画意,尽显中国技艺,不仅会起到赏心悦目的观赏价值,而且美玉也会给家宅带来自然的气息,调节室内的风水气候。

A finely carved jade decoration is more luxurious and elegant, and the meaning is deep meaning auspicious, deeply loved by the majority of friends. Jade is moral character, jade is character, jade is the spirit, jade is beautiful, jade is the symbol of the Chinese nation, there is jade in the country, jade is the soul of the country, the soul of the nation, with jade people will make people feel very pure, very clean, very literate. A piece of beautiful landscape jade carving, full of poetic, full display of Chinese skills, not only will play a pleasing viewing value, but also the jade will bring natural breath to the home, regulating the indoor feng shui climate.

以上藏品相关信息请与:四川尊古拍卖集团有限公司联系。 

Please contact Sichuan Zungu Auction Group Co., Ltd. for information related to the above collectibles. 


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